PHYTOMANIA : MEDICINAL HERBS
HIBISCUS ROSA SINENSIS
HIBISCUS TILLIACEUS
 
medicinal plants : hibiscus
Family: Malvaceae
Common name: Hibiscus

Description : Herbs, shrubs or small trees from tropical and subtropical regions, related to Malva species (mallow), decorative short living flowers, mostly red(rosa sinensis) or yellow (tilliaceus). Hibiscus rosa sinensis is found all over the tropical belt, many horticultural varieties.

Parts used: flowers, leaves

Constituents: Hibiscus species and malvaceae in general contain mucilage (polysaccharids) and anthocyanosides(coloring)

Actions: emollient, soothing, mellowing

Main Indications: internal and external inflammation : mouth inflammation, stomatitis, sore throat, cough, bronchitis, digestive inflammation (gastro-enteritis, colitis, dysentery), skin irritation, dermatosis, insect bites, breaking of the skin

Contraindications: rare cases of allergy

Drug : infusion, decoction


Back to PLANTS LIST






LANTANA CAMARA
LANTANA INVOLUCRATA
 
medicinal herbs and phytotherapy : lantana
Family: Verbenaceae
Common name: lantana

Description: perennial herbs or bush (up to 2 meters) sometimes prickly, from the tropical regions of America and Africa. Widely cultivated (annual in temperate climates), for their clusters of red, orange or yellow flowers. Poisonous fruit looking like a berry. Becoming invasive in many countries.

Parts used: leaves

Constituents: leaves : essential oil (terpenes and terpenoids, caryophyllene), fruit : toxic triterpene= lantadene

Actions: antipyretic, antalgic, antiseptic

Main indications: internal uses (fever, rhumatoid pains, flu-like viral infections), external uses (herbal bath for children(to lower fever, treat cutaneous infections, also scabies and insect bites))

Contra indications: poisonous fruit : parasympatholytic poisoning. Lantana are not eaten by animals and become invasive

Drug: leaves infusion and decoction, bath





Back to PLANTS LIST







MORINDA CITRIFOLIA
 
medicinal herbs and phytotherapy : morinda

Family: Rubiaceae
Common name: noni, nono, morinda

Description: small evergreen tree from the tropical pacific region and south east Asia, often near the shores; large bright leaves, "grenade-like" fruit, yellow when mature with a foul cheesy taste and odor

Parts used: fruit, root

Constituents: anthraquinones, beta sisterol, capraic and caprylic acid, vitamin A and C, may be proxeronine

Actions: immune enhancing, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, may be antitumoral, antiviral

Main indications: rhumatoid pains, possible adjuvant to cancer and leukemia therapy

Contra indications: not properly investigated

Drug: fruit's juice, and fruit's extracts


Copyright 2005 Jean-Michel Hurtel
Copyright photos : imagesud.com
Toute reproduction interdite. All rights reserved
Phytothérapy, aromathérapy, medicinals herbs, essential oils,
You are at "Plants and medicine"
http://www.phytomania.com